Simferopol is the capital and largest city of the disputed territory of Crimea, which is currently administered by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Located in the southern part of Crimea, Simferopol is situated between the Black Sea and the Crimean Mountains. The city has a population of around 340,000 inhabitants.
Simferopol has a long and diverse history, with traces of human settlement dating back to ancient times. It has been influenced by various cultures, including the Greeks, Tatars, Ottomans, and Russians. Throughout its history, Simferopol has served as an important political, cultural, and economic center for the region.
The city is home to several universities and colleges, attracting students from both Crimea and other parts of Ukraine. It also has a well-developed transportation network, with an international airport and railway connections to major cities in both Russia and Ukraine.
Tourism is an important industry in Simferopol, with visitors drawn to its historical landmarks, such as the Khan's Palace and the Simferopol Art Museum. The city also serves as a gateway to other popular tourist destinations in Crimea, including the coastal towns of Yalta and Sevastopol.
Since the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, Simferopol has experienced significant changes in terms of infrastructure and governance. However, the political status of Crimea remains a contentious issue, as many countries and international organizations do not recognize Russia's control over the peninsula.