Norway is a country located in northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden to the east, Finland and Russia to the northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north. Norway has a population of approximately 5.4 million people, and its capital and largest city is Oslo. Norway is a constitutional monarchy, and it is one of the wealthiest and most developed countries in the world. The economy of Norway is primarily based on oil and gas, and the country is a leading global producer of petroleum. Norway is known for its stunning natural beauty, with vast forests, mountains, fjords, and lakes, and it is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing.