Yakushima, also known as Yakushima-chō, is a town located on Yakushima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Osumi Islands and is situated in the southernmost part of the country. Yakushima Island is renowned for its lush greenery, ancient forests, and diverse wildlife. The town itself has a small population and is primarily centered around tourism, with visitors coming to explore the island's natural beauty and hiking trails, including the famous Jomon Sugi, a 7,200-year-old cedar tree. Yakushima is also a designated UNESCO World Heritage site due to its unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity.