- Pelotas is a city located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil. It is situated on the banks of the São Gonçalo Channel and is known for its historic architecture and cultural heritage. Pelotas is famous for its traditional sweets, such as "pastéis de nata" and "doce de leite". It is also home to the Federal University of Pelotas and hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including the Fenadoce, a popular candy festival. The city has a population of over 340,000 people and is an important economic and cultural center in the region.