- Oran is a city located on the northwest coast of Algeria. It is the second-largest city in the country and serves as a major port and industrial center. Oran has a rich history, with influences from various civilizations such as the Romans, Arabs, and French. The city is known for its vibrant culture, Mediterranean climate, beautiful beaches, and bustling markets. Popular attractions in Oran include the Santa Cruz Fort, the Great Synagogue, the Grand Mosque, and the Palace of the Bey. Oran is also famous for its music and arts scene, particularly Raï music.