- Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania, located in the central part of the country. It is situated at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers and has a population of around 300,000 people. Kaunas has a rich history and was the temporary capital of Lithuania during the interwar period from 1919 to 1940. The city has a well-preserved old town with beautiful architecture, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings. It is known for its cultural events, such as the Kaunas Jazz Festival and the Pažaislis Music Festival. Additionally, Kaunas is home to several universities and has a vibrant student community. The city is also a center for industry and commerce, with numerous businesses operating in various sectors. Overall, Kaunas offers a mix of historical attractions, cultural activities, and modern amenities.