Karaganda is a city in central Kazakhstan. It is the capital of the Karaganda Region and is the fourth-largest city in the country, with a population of approximately 500,000 people. Karaganda is known for its coal mining industry and is often referred to as the "City of Coal." The city has a diverse ethnic population, including Kazakhs, Russians, Germans, Ukrainians, and Tatars. Karaganda is also home to several universities and cultural attractions, including the Karaganda State Theater of Musical Comedy and the Botanical Garden. The climate in Karaganda is continental, with cold winters and hot summers.