Grise Fiord is a small Inuit community located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada. It is the northernmost civilian settlement in Canada and one of the most northern communities in the world. The name "Grise Fiord" means "Pig Fiord" in Norwegian, named after an Arctic exploration ship that visited the area in the 1920s.
The city was established in 1953 by the Canadian government as a relocation site for Inuit families from other communities in the Arctic. The aim was to assert Canada's sovereignty in the high Arctic and to address social issues affecting the Inuit population.
Grise Fiord has a population of around 130 people, mostly Inuit. It is a remote and isolated community, accessible only by flight or by icebreaker ship during the summer months when the sea ice thaws. The extreme cold climate in Grise Fiord is typical of the Canadian Arctic, with temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F) in winter.
While traditional Inuit hunting and fishing are still important for the community's subsistence, Grise Fiord also relies on government jobs, education, and other economic activities. The community has a school, health center, and a few small businesses.
Grise Fiord's unique location and close-knit community make it an interesting and challenging place to live. Its residents face the harsh Arctic conditions and isolation while preserving their Inuit culture and traditions. The community also attracts visitors who are interested in exploring the Arctic wilderness and learning about the Inuit way of life.