Goulburn Island is an island located off the coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is not considered a city but rather a remote Indigenous community. The island is predominantly inhabited by the Tiwi people, who have been living there for thousands of years. The main settlement on Goulburn Island is called Wurrumiyanga, which serves as the administrative center and the largest community on the island. The main industries on Goulburn Island include fishing, arts and crafts, and tourism. It is a culturally rich area known for its traditional Aboriginal art and the Tiwi Islands Football League, which is a popular sport in the region.