- Gardez City is a city located in the western part of Afghanistan. It is the capital of the Paktia Province and has a population of approximately 70,000 people. The city is known for its historical significance, as it has been a center of trade and commerce for centuries. It is also home to several important landmarks, including the Gardez Citadel, which was built during the Timurid dynasty in the 15th century. The city has faced security challenges due to its proximity to the border with Pakistan and its strategic importance. However, efforts have been made to improve infrastructure and promote economic development in Gardez City.