- Enugu is the capital city of Enugu State in southeastern Nigeria. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and has a population of approximately 722,664 residents. Enugu is known for its coal mining industry, as it was one of the major coal mining areas in Nigeria during the colonial era. The city is also home to several tourist attractions, including the Enugu State Museum, Milken Hill, and Nike Lake Resort. Enugu is relatively well-developed and has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals celebrated throughout the year. Additionally, the city is served by the Akanu Ibiam International Airport, which provides connections to other major Nigerian cities and some international destinations.