Elcho Island is an island located off the coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is part of the East Arnhem Region and is home to the Yolngu people, who are the traditional owners of the land. The main settlement on Elcho Island is called Galiwin'ku, which is also known as Elcho Island Community.
Galiwin'ku is the largest Aboriginal community in the Northern Territory, with a population of around 2,500 people. It is a remote and isolated community, accessible only by air or sea. The main language spoken in Galiwin'ku is Yolngu Matha, although English is also spoken.
The community has a strong cultural heritage and is known for its traditional art and music. Many Yolngu artists from Galiwin'ku have gained national and international recognition for their work. The community also has a strong connection to the land and sea, with fishing and hunting being important cultural activities.
In terms of amenities and services, Galiwin'ku has a health clinic, a school, a police station, and various community facilities. The island also has some tourism infrastructure, with a limited number of accommodations and tour operators offering cultural experiences and guided tours.
Overall, Elcho Island and its main settlement Galiwin'ku offer a unique cultural experience and a glimpse into the traditional way of life of the Yolngu people.