Diamantina is a city located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is situated about 300 kilometers north of the state capital, Belo Horizonte. Diamantina has a population of approximately 45,000 people.
The city was founded in the early 18th century, during the diamond mining era in Brazil. It quickly grew and became an important center for diamond production, attracting people from various regions.
Diamantina is known for its colonial architecture, which has been well-preserved over the years. The historic center of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with beautiful buildings and narrow cobblestone streets.
One of the main attractions in Diamantina is the Cathedral of Santo Antônio, a neoclassical church that dominates the city's skyline. The Casa do Contrato, a former diamond trading house, is another significant historical building.
In addition to its historical and architectural beauty, Diamantina is also surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. The region has several waterfalls, such as Véu de Noiva and Cachoeira dos Cristais, as well as mountains and canyons that are ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.
Diamantina is also famous for its cultural and musical heritage. The city is reputed as the birthplace of Brazilian music genre "Samba de Viola" and has several music festivals throughout the year.
Overall, Diamantina is a city that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, attracting both tourists and locals alike.