- Culion is a fourth-class municipality and an island in the province of Palawan, Philippines. It is located in the Calamian Group of Islands in the northern part of Palawan. Culion City was established in 1902 and was originally designated as a leper colony during the American colonization period. It served as a home for individuals afflicted with leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease.
- The city has a unique history as it was once known as the largest leper colony in the world. The American government invested in the development of Culion as a self-sustaining community for leprosy patients. The city had its own hospital, school, and other facilities to meet the needs of the residents.
- Over the years, advancements in medical treatments for leprosy led to the decline of Culion as a leprosarium. In 2006, it was officially declared a leprosy-free municipality. Despite its historical association with leprosy, Culion has emerged as a tourist destination, known for its scenic landscapes, pristine beaches, and cultural heritage.
- Visitors to Culion can explore historical sites such as the Culion Sanitarium and Hospital, which now serves as a museum showcasing the history of the leper colony. The Culion Church, one of the oldest churches in Palawan, is also worth a visit. The city's natural beauty can be admired through island hopping tours, snorkeling, and diving activities in its surrounding islands and coral reefs.
- Culion City is a testament to the resilience and transformation of a community that has overcome a challenging past. Today, it stands as a reminder of the progress made in healthcare and a unique destination for tourists seeking history, culture, and natural beauty.