Cap-Haïtien is a city located on the northern coast of Haiti, in the department of Nord. It is the second-largest city in the country, after Port-au-Prince, with a population of approximately 300,000 people.
Cap-Haïtien is known for its historical importance, as it was the first capital of independent Haiti before Port-au-Prince claimed that title. The city played a significant role in the Haitian Revolution, which led to the country's independence from French colonial rule in 1804.
One of the most famous landmarks in Cap-Haïtien is the Citadelle Laferrière, a massive fortress built in the early 19th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Haitian independence. The Sans-Souci Palace, another historical site, is located nearby and was the royal residence of King Henri Christophe.
The city has a vibrant culture and is known for its lively carnival celebrations and traditional music, including the rhythm of compas. Cap-Haïtien also has beautiful beaches, such as Labadee, which is a popular tourist attraction.
Despite its historical and cultural significance, Cap-Haïtien faces numerous challenges, including poverty and limited access to basic services. However, efforts are being made to develop tourism and boost the city's economy.