Cajamarca is a city located in the northern highlands of Peru. It is the capital of the Cajamarca region and is situated at an altitude of about 2,700 meters (8,900 feet) above sea level. The city has a population of approximately 220,000 people.
Cajamarca has a rich history and was an important center of the ancient Inca civilization. It is most famous for being the site of the capture and execution of the Inca emperor Atahualpa by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1532, which marked the beginning of Spanish dominion in Peru.
Today, Cajamarca is a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance and its natural beauty. The city is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and hot springs. The area is also known for its traditional Quechua culture and crafts such as pottery and weaving.
One of the main attractions in Cajamarca is the Cajamarca Plaza de Armas, a beautiful central square surrounded by colonial buildings, shops, and restaurants. The Ransom Room, where Atahualpa was held captive by the Spanish, is also a popular tourist site.
Cajamarca is also known for its cuisine, particularly its dairy products and dairy-based desserts. Visitors can enjoy local specialties such as manjar blanco (a sweet milk caramel) and queso helado (a type of frozen custard).
Overall, Cajamarca city is a vibrant and culturally rich destination with a mix of historical landmarks, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine that attracts visitors from around the world.