- Bern, also known as Berne, is the capital city of Switzerland. It is located in the central part of the country and is surrounded by the Bernese Alps. The city is known for its well-preserved medieval old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also home to the Federal Palace of Switzerland, where the Swiss Federal Assembly and Federal Council are located. Bern is known for its high quality of life, excellent healthcare and education systems, and strong economy. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical sites, museums, and beautiful natural surroundings.