Barcaldine is a town located in Central West Queensland, Australia. It is approximately 520 kilometers west of the state capital, Brisbane. The town is situated on the banks of the Barcoo River and is often referred to as the "Garden City of the West" due to its well-maintained parks and gardens.
Barcaldine is known for its rich history in the Australian labor movement. In 1891, the famous shearers' strike took place in the town, which eventually led to the formation of the Australian Labor Party. This historical event is commemorated in Barcaldine with the Tree of Knowledge Memorial, a preserved ghost gum tree that became a meeting place for striking shearers.
The town serves as a major service center for the surrounding agricultural and mining industries. It has facilities such as supermarkets, schools, a hospital, and sporting facilities. The Barcaldine region is known for its cattle farming, wool production, and opal mining.
Tourism plays a significant role in Barcaldine's economy, with attractions such as the Australian Workers Heritage Centre, which showcases the history of the Australian labor movement. The town also hosts events like the Barcaldine Show and various rodeos throughout the year.
Overall, Barcaldine is a small but vibrant town with a significant historical background and a strong community spirit.