- Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. It is located in the central part of the country and has a population of around 664,046 residents. Athens is known for its rich history, as it was one of the most powerful cities in ancient Greece and was the birthplace of democracy. The city is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Acropolis, Parthenon, and Temple of Olympian Zeus. Athens is also a major cultural and economic hub, with a vibrant nightlife, numerous museums and art galleries, and a thriving tourism industry. Despite facing economic challenges in recent years, Athens remains a popular destination for both leisure and business travelers.