- Albany is the capital city of the state of New York in the United States. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 135 miles north of New York City. With a population of approximately 98,000 people, Albany is the sixth-largest city in New York State. The city is known for its historic architecture, including the New York State Capitol building and the Empire State Plaza. Albany is also home to several colleges and universities, including the University at Albany and the Albany Medical College. The city has a diverse economy, with industries such as government, education, healthcare, and technology playing a significant role.