- Ufa is the capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan in Russia. It is located in the western part of the country, near the Ural Mountains. Ufa is a major industrial, cultural, and educational center in the region. The city has a rich history and is known for its beautiful architecture, including the Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, and the Ufa State Institute of Arts. Ufa is also home to several museums, theaters, and parks, making it a popular destination for tourists.