Guatemala City, also known as Ciudad de Guatemala, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala. It is located in the southern part of the country and is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains. With a population of approximately 3 million people, it is the most populous city in Central America.
Guatemala City serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of Guatemala. It is home to the country's government institutions, such as the presidential palace, national congress, and various ministries. The city is also a major economic center, with industries including textiles, food processing, and tourism.
In terms of attractions, Guatemala City offers several landmarks and cultural sites. The historic center, known as "Zona 1" or "Centro Histórico," features colonial architecture, including the iconic Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace. Other notable sites include the Plaza Mayor, Central Market, and the Relief Map of Guatemala. The city is also known for its museums, such as the Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología and the Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Textiles.
While Guatemala City has a vibrant urban atmosphere, it also faces challenges such as high crime rates and traffic congestion. As a visitor, it is important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Nonetheless, the city has made efforts to improve safety and offers a variety of cultural and historical experiences for tourists.