- Foshan, formerly romanized as Fatshan, is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, southern China. It is located in the Pearl River Delta, about 20 kilometers (12 mi) southwest of Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong, and about 90 kilometers (56 mi) northwest of Hong Kong. Foshan is well-known for its rich history and cultural heritage, particularly in martial arts and traditional pottery and ceramics. It is also a major industrial hub, with a thriving manufacturing sector producing a wide range of goods. The city has a population of over 7 million people and is known for its vibrant street markets and bustling commercial centers.