Damascus is the capital city of Syria, located in the southwestern part of the country. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to at least the 3rd millennium BC. Damascus has a population of over 4 million people and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its historic Old City, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city has been an important center for trade, religion, and culture throughout its history. It has also been an important political and economic hub in modern times. However, since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, Damascus has been heavily affected by the conflict, leading to significant damage and displacement of its residents. Despite these challenges, Damascus remains a city of historical and cultural significance.