- Cuzco, also known as Cusco or Qosqo in Quechua, is a city located in southeastern Peru. It was once the capital city of the Inca Empire and is now designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Cuzco is situated in the Andes Mountains at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) and is known for its rich history, colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural heritage.
- The city's historical center is characterized by narrow streets and stone walls dating back to the Inca times. One of the most famous landmarks in Cuzco is the Plaza de Armas, a central square surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings. The baroque-style Cuzco Cathedral, built on the site of an Inca palace, is also a prominent feature of the city.
- Cuzco is often considered the gateway to the famous Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, with many tourists using the city as a base to explore the ancient site. The city itself offers numerous attractions, including the Qorikancha, an Inca temple dedicated to the Sun God Inti, and the San Blas neighborhood, known for its artisan shops and bohemian atmosphere.
- Besides its historical and cultural significance, Cuzco is also known for its traditional festivals, such as Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) and Corpus Christi. These celebrations showcase vibrant indigenous traditions and involve colorful parades, dances, and music.
- Cuzco is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to experience its unique blend of Inca and Spanish colonial heritage, explore the stunning landscapes of the Andes, and immerse themselves in Peruvian culture.