Chittagong, officially known as Chattogram, is a major city and seaport located in the southeastern part of Bangladesh. It is the second-largest city in the country, after Dhaka, and serves as the capital of the Chittagong Division. The city is situated on the banks of the Karnaphuli River and is surrounded by hills and forests.
Chittagong is a bustling commercial and industrial hub, with its port being one of the busiest in South Asia. It plays a vital role in the country's economy, being a major center for trade and manufacturing. The city is home to various industries, including textiles, shipbuilding, steel, pharmaceuticals, and automotive.
Apart from its economic importance, Chittagong also has historical and cultural significance. It has a rich heritage dating back to ancient times, with various archaeological sites and monuments. The city was an important trading post during the Mughal era and has seen the influence of various civilizations, including Portuguese, Arakanese, and British.
Some popular attractions in Chittagong include the historic War Cemetery, which serves as a memorial for Allied soldiers who died during World War II, the Ethnological Museum showcasing the cultural diversity of Bangladesh, and the Shrine of Bayazid Bostami, a revered Muslim saint.
The city is known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can explore and shop for local handicrafts, textiles, and seafood. Chittagong is also a gateway to the nearby Cox's Bazar, which boasts the world's longest natural sandy beach.
Overall, Chittagong is a dynamic city with a unique blend of history, commerce, and natural beauty, making it a popular destination for both business and leisure travelers.