Richmond is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. With a population of approximately 230,000 residents, it is also the fourth-most populous city in Virginia. Located on the James River, Richmond has a rich history and played a significant role in American Civil War. It is known for its architecture, museums, vibrant arts scene, and outdoor activities. The city is also home to several universities and colleges, including Virginia Commonwealth University and the University of Richmond.